When a home appraises for less than the sales contract price, it can create challenges for both buyers and sellers. However, there are several options available to move forward with the transaction.

One of the most common solutions is to renegotiate the sales price based on the appraisal results. In this scenario, the seller may agree to lower the price to match the appraised value, allowing the deal to proceed without requiring additional funds from the buyer.

Alternatively, both parties could meet in the middle by agreeing to split the difference between the appraised value and the contract price. For example, if there’s a $20,000 gap, each party could cover $10,000.

If the seller is unwilling to reduce the price, the buyer has options to make up the difference. One approach is for the buyer to bring additional funds to closing to cover the gap between the appraised value and the contract price. This would increase their down payment but allow the sale to proceed at the agreed-upon price.

In some cases, challenging the appraisal might be appropriate. The buyer can request a second appraisal or a "re-review" of the original appraisal from their lender, especially if there were factual errors in the initial report. If time allows, waiting for a comparable home to sell at a similar price and then requesting a new appraisal might yield a higher value.

The presence of an appraisal contingency in the contract provides important protections for buyers. With this contingency in place, buyers can typically renegotiate the price or terminate the contract without penalty if the appraisal comes in low. However, buyers should be cautious about waiving appraisal contingencies, as this could leave them obligated to cover any shortfall or risk losing their earnest money deposit.

In rare cases, more unconventional approaches might be considered. For instance, a seller might offer a rent-to-own scenario where the buyer rents the property until they can satisfy the difference between the sale price and appraisal. Additionally, seller financing could be an option where the seller offers to finance the gap amount privately outside of the main mortgage but with complete disclosure.

Ultimately, when faced with a low appraisal, open communication between all parties is crucial. Buyers and sellers should work closely with their real estate agents and lenders to explore the best solution for their specific situation. While a low appraisal can be a hurdle, it doesn’t necessarily mean the end of the transaction; with flexibility and creativity, many deals can still move forward successfully.